MORE Americans are enrolled in community colleges than in any other type of higher education institution. But these popular post-secondary schools are not very well understood outside the United States. What are community colleges? Why should international students take a closer look at them?

COMMUNITY colleges have also been called “two-year colleges” or “junior colleges,” but the preferred name is community college. These institutions, found throughout the United States, primarily serve local communities. Most community colleges are “commuter schools,” situated close to expressways and public transportation routes so that students can reach the campus easily from the surrounding area.

Community colleges offer several kinds of programs of interest to international students:

Figure 1

• University-transfer program
• Technical programs
• Job-training programs
• Basic, skills programs
• Special-interest programs

INTERNATIONAL students are probably most interested in the first program on this list: University-transfer programs. Community colleges offer the first two years of a normal four-year bachelor's degree program. Thus, students who attend a community college can prepare themselves to transfer to a four-year institution by completing the lower division courses at the community college instead of at a university. After two years, students can apply to the four-year college or university to complete their degree.

For example: (See Figure 1 on the right.)

1. High School / Secondary School (4 years)
2. College / University: Lower Division credits (2 Years) or Community College: Associate Degree (2 Years)
3. University: Bachelor's degree by completing Upper Division credits (2 years)

FOR international students coming to the United States from other countries, community colleges offer some distinct advantages over other institutions:

• Easy, open admission process:
Evidence of high school completion, adequate English proficiency, and proof of sufficient finances are usually all that is required for admission.
• Low cost tuition:
Students can save money during the first two years of their undergraduate studies.
• Basic skill courses including ESL:
There are special programs to assist students who need extra help with English or math or any other subject.
• Receptive and supportive learning environment with small classes:
Classes are smaller, and professors are devoted entirely to teaching. Community colleges are in the business of helping people realize their educational goals and dreams.
• Credits fully transferable to other colleges and universities:
All community colleges are fully accredited institutions. Credits earned may be transferred to any other institution. Most universities welcome students who transfer from community colleges.
• Realistic view of American society